The Role of Personality in Sport and Physical Activity
Identifieur interne : 003F36 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003F35; suivant : 003F37The Role of Personality in Sport and Physical Activity
Auteurs : Mark S. Allen [Australie] ; Sylvain Laborde [France, Allemagne]Source :
- Current directions in psychological science : (Print) [ 0963-7214 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Sport, Participation, Homme.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
There is now good evidence that athletic success and participation in physical activity can be predicted by personality traits. In this article, we review new studies that have contributed to our understanding of these relationships and outline potential avenues of inquiry to support the development of personality-trait research in exercise and sport. Our review identified a number of novel findings from contemporary studies. In the context of sport performance, new studies have demonstrated that personality traits relate to long-term athletic success, interpersonal relationships, and athletes' psychological states before, during, and after competitions. In the context of health-related exercise, new studies have demonstrated that personality traits relate to leisure-time sitting time, strength and mobility in old age, and unhealthy (addictive) exercise behaviors. There is also evidence that physical activity contributes to personality change. Our recommendations include a more targeted focus on adolescence (as this is the age of greatest change in personality and sport participation) and a greater consideration of consultant personality traits in applied research and professional practice (given their role in intervention effectiveness).
Affiliations:
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Allen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>School of Psychology, University of Wollongong</s1><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Australie</country><wicri:noRegion>School of Psychology, University of Wollongong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laborde, Sylvain" sort="Laborde, Sylvain" uniqKey="Laborde S" first="Sylvain" last="Laborde">Sylvain Laborde</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>EA 4260, University of Caen</s1><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><wicri:noRegion>University of Caen</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>EA 4260, University of Caen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Performance Psychology, German Sport University Cologne</s1><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><wicri:noRegion>German Sport University Cologne</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Department of Performance Psychology, German Sport University Cologne</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno><idno type="inist">15-0027729</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 15-0027729 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:15-0027729</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000061</idno><idno type="stanalyst">FRANCIS 15-0027729 INIST</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000170</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">005D92</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">000066</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PascalFrancis" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000066</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0963-7214:2014:Allen M:the:role:of</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">003F90</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">003F36</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">003F36</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">The Role of Personality in Sport and Physical Activity</title><author><name sortKey="Allen, Mark S" sort="Allen, Mark S" uniqKey="Allen M" first="Mark S." last="Allen">Mark S. Allen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>School of Psychology, University of Wollongong</s1><s3>AUS</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Australie</country><wicri:noRegion>School of Psychology, University of Wollongong</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laborde, Sylvain" sort="Laborde, Sylvain" uniqKey="Laborde S" first="Sylvain" last="Laborde">Sylvain Laborde</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>EA 4260, University of Caen</s1><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><wicri:noRegion>University of Caen</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>EA 4260, University of Caen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Performance Psychology, German Sport University Cologne</s1><s3>DEU</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Allemagne</country><wicri:noRegion>German Sport University Cologne</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Department of Performance Psychology, German Sport University Cologne</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Current directions in psychological science : (Print)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Curr. dir. psychol. sci. : (Print)</title><idno type="ISSN">0963-7214</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Current directions in psychological science : (Print)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Curr. dir. psychol. sci. : (Print)</title><idno type="ISSN">0963-7214</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Big Five personality model</term><term>Development</term><term>Human</term><term>Participation</term><term>Personality</term><term>Physical exercise</term><term>Physical fitness</term><term>Sport</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Personnalité</term><term>Sport</term><term>Exercice physique</term><term>Participation</term><term>Modèle en cinq facteurs de la personnalité</term><term>Aptitude physique</term><term>Développement</term><term>Homme</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Sport</term><term>Participation</term><term>Homme</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">There is now good evidence that athletic success and participation in physical activity can be predicted by personality traits. In this article, we review new studies that have contributed to our understanding of these relationships and outline potential avenues of inquiry to support the development of personality-trait research in exercise and sport. Our review identified a number of novel findings from contemporary studies. In the context of sport performance, new studies have demonstrated that personality traits relate to long-term athletic success, interpersonal relationships, and athletes' psychological states before, during, and after competitions. In the context of health-related exercise, new studies have demonstrated that personality traits relate to leisure-time sitting time, strength and mobility in old age, and unhealthy (addictive) exercise behaviors. There is also evidence that physical activity contributes to personality change. Our recommendations include a more targeted focus on adolescence (as this is the age of greatest change in personality and sport participation) and a greater consideration of consultant personality traits in applied research and professional practice (given their role in intervention effectiveness).</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Australie</li><li>France</li></country></list><tree><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Allen, Mark S" sort="Allen, Mark S" uniqKey="Allen M" first="Mark S." last="Allen">Mark S. Allen</name></noRegion></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Laborde, Sylvain" sort="Laborde, Sylvain" uniqKey="Laborde S" first="Sylvain" last="Laborde">Sylvain Laborde</name></noRegion></country><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Laborde, Sylvain" sort="Laborde, Sylvain" uniqKey="Laborde S" first="Sylvain" last="Laborde">Sylvain Laborde</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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